According to Tasnim dispatches, as the polls opened at 7:00 am (local time) across the country long queues formed in the capital Damascus.
The elections are scheduled to close at 7:00 pm (local time), but voting could be extended if required.
Syrian media also reported high turnout elsewhere in the country, where 14 million people are eligible to vote.
Nearly 7,200 polling stations have been provided across the crisis-hit country and as many as 3, 500 candidates, including women, are competing for a place in the 250-seat parliament.
Syrian candidates stopped their political campaigning on Tuesday one day before the elections.
The last parliamentary elections were held in 2012, just months after the adoption of a new constitution in the country.
The event will be held amid an ongoing war against terrorism throughout the Arab country, which has been gripped with a catastrophic civil war since 2011.
According to a February report by the Syrian Center for Policy Research, the conflict in Syria has claimed the lives of over 470,000 people in total.