Paykan will play Brazilian club Itambe Minas in its opening match on December 8.
The Iranian club will also meet Italian side Trentino Itas a day later in Pool B.
Pool A consists of Brazilian clubs Sada Cruzeiro Vôlei and Vôlei Renata and Italian team Sir Safety Susa Perugia.
The 17th edition of the FIVB Volleyball Men's Club World Championship will be held in Betim, Brazil from December 8 to 12.
Italian teams have been the most successful in the championship, with 10 titles.